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Expected Value of a Lognormal Random Variable

If $\log X \sim N(0,1)$, calculate $\mathbb{E}[X]$.

Answer

Let $\log X = Y \sim N(0,1)$. Then $X = e^Y$, so

\[ \mathbb{E}[X] = \mathbb{E}[e^Y] = M_Y(1), \]

where $M_Y(t)$ is the MGF of $Y$.

For $Y \sim N(0,1)$,

\[ M_Y(t) = \exp\!\left(\tfrac{1}{2}t^2\right). \]

Hence,

\[ \mathbb{E}[X] = M_Y(1) = e^{1/2}. \]
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